保險實務與制度
檢視巴賽爾監理委員會有效銀行監理原則與保險核心原則資本適足規範─建立金監一元化之風險管理系統
本研究利用比較巴賽爾銀行監理原則與保險核心原則瞭解二者資本適足之規定,並以平衡計分卡為架構,二原則為內函,建構金監一元化之風險管理系統。研究結果發現銀行著重於授信的風險,保險業則重視資產風險,然而二者的資本適足的規定意義相同,且除少數特殊風險外(包括保險的再保風險),其他面臨的主要風險也相同,因此本研究藉此建立金監一元化之風險管理系統。另外,針對目前二原則提出於保險核心原則中增加授信之規定、巴賽爾監理原則中加入銀行業投資子公司的風險評估及將洗錢及金融及經濟犯罪之規範與防治以明文規定於原則中,且於新國際保險核心原則27及28中加入洗錢及詐欺規定。另外,本研究除可採用風險值等財務指標外,亦利用平衡計分卡說明其與內部控制等因素正確性與否。
關鍵字:巴賽爾原則、保險核心原則、資本適足、平衡計分卡、風險管理
Inspection of Basel Committee ICPs fo Capital Adequacy-Setting Up theRisk Management System for Centralized Supervision
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to inspect the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Basel Committee Insurance Core Principles on capital adequacy and risk management system setup for centralized supervision by balanced scorecards. We find similar guidelines for capital adequacy and internal control and investment processes in two principles. We suggest additional limits on borrowers and clear anti-money laundering measures to supplement Insurance Core Principles No.27 and No.28. In addition, we employ balanced scorecards to gauge the merits of value-at-risk and risk-based capital systems.
Keywords: Basel Committee, Insurance Core Principles, capital adequacy, balanced scorecard, risk management
第貳卷,第二期
- 4檢視巴賽爾監理委員會有效銀行監理原則.pdf