車禍受害者補償制度之研究Study on the Compensatory System for the Victimsof Traffic Accidents

摘要
各國為了解決汽車意外事故對個人或家庭所造成的損害，並使車禍受害者能夠獲得相當的損害填補，或有修改法律責任歸責基礎，或有強化汽車保險制度的運作，甚者更進一步創立無過失保險制度亦有之。凡此種種法律思維的進步，無非都在使車禍受害者能迅速有效的獲得經濟上的補償，並確切的落實對車禍受害者的保護。
在整個車禍受害者補償制度的演進過程中，主要是由幾個重要觀念的演變而帶動。這些觀念上的變革導引出許多新的汽車保險理念，這些觀念所引導出的保險理念，乃撰寫本文之研究主題。
關鍵字：汽車意外事故、補償、受害者
Abstract
To solve the damage caused toward individual or family of car contingency, and enable the traffic accident victim to obtain the suitable compensation, various countries revise the foundation of legal liability which attributed to, strengthen theoperation of automobile insurance system, or create no-fault automobile insurance system. All these kinds of progress in legal thinking are making the traffic accident victims to obtain financial compensation promptly and efficiently, as well as implementing the protection for traffic accident victims.
The progress of compensation system for traffic accident victims mainly drives through development of several important concepts. The changes in these concepts result in a lot of new car insurance ideas, these ideas are the theme of this research.
Keywords: traffic accidents、compensating、victims